Commands that everyone should be familiar with - more details

 

directories

 

to change directories

to make a directory

to remove a directory

what directory am I in

joining commands with pipes

output redirection

 

Commands that are different between dos and UNIX

 

 

to delete a file

to copy a file

to change a file’s location

to change a file’s name

to look at a file’s contents

to look at a file’s contents one screen at a time

 

network related commands

 

 

to connect to a remote machine

to change your password

to copy files to/from remote machine

to determine if machine is accessible

file contents

 

to see how many parts (characters, words, lines) are in a file

to see how many characters

to see how many words

to see how many lines

 

view the end of a file

to view the beginning of a file

to find a "string" in a file

to find a string in the output of a command

to create an empty file

to determine what "type" of file

find a file on disk

 

file properties

 

to determine size/ownership/permissions of a file

to change the permissions on a file

to locate a file by name

determine how much disk space is used/available

 

user / group

/etc/passwd lists who has accounts on the machine

/etc/group lists the "groups" defined on a machine

display who you are and what group you belong to

display your environment

who is logged onto the machine

 

processes

 

what processes are running on the machine

sending output of one command to another command (pipe)

sending output of a command to a file (output redirection)

getting input for a command from a file (input redirection)

 

find out how to use a command

 

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ln

 

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